മനുഷ്യാവകാശ കമ്മീഷന് PSC Questions
Question: When was the United Nations Human Rights Council established?
Answer: The United Nations Human Rights Council was established in 2006.
Question: What does the abbreviation UDHR stand for in the context of human rights?
Answer: UDHR stands for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Question: Which treaty addresses the protection of refugees at the international level?
Answer: The 1951 Refugee Convention addresses the protection of refugees at the international level.
Question: What does the ICC stand for in the context of international human rights law?
Answer: ICC stands for the International Criminal Court.
Question: Which article of the UDHR prohibits slavery and the slave trade?
Answer: Article 4 of the UDHR prohibits slavery and the slave trade.
Question: Name the UN convention that specifically focuses on the rights of people with disabilities.
Answer: The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) focuses on the rights of people with disabilities.
Question: What is the name of the treaty that deals with the rights of children?
Answer: The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) deals with the rights of children.
Question: Which human rights organization is known for its annual report on global human rights practices?
Answer: Human Rights Watch is known for its annual report on global human rights practices.
Question: What is the term for the deliberate killing of a group of people based on their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race?
Answer: Genocide is the term for the deliberate killing of a group of people based on their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race.
Question: Who is the current United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (as of 2021)?
Answer: As of 2021, Michelle Bachelet is the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Question: When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?
Answer: 1948.
Question: What does UDHR stand for?
Answer: Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Question: What is the primary organ of the United Nations responsible for human rights?
Answer: Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
Question: Who is the current UN High Commissioner for Human Rights?
Answer: Michelle Bachelet.
Question: Which international treaty deals with the rights of children?
Answer: Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).
Question: Which article of the UDHR prohibits torture?
Answer: Article 5.
Question: What does UNHCR stand for?
Answer: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Question: What is the international treaty for the protection of women's rights?
Answer: Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
Question: Which article of the UDHR guarantees the right to education?
Answer: Article 26.
Question: What is the primary organ that investigates and reports on human rights abuses worldwide?
Answer: Human Rights Watch.
Question: What does ICCPR stand for?
Answer: International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Question: Which South African leader fought against apartheid?
Answer: Nelson Mandela.
Question: Which treaty protects the rights of persons with disabilities?
Answer: Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).
Question: What is the term for discrimination based on race, color, or ethnic origin?
Answer: Racism.
Question: What does ICESCR stand for?
Answer: International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Question: What is the term for the legal principle that protects against arbitrary detention?
Answer: Habeas corpus.
Question: What does CEDAW stand for?
Answer: Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
Question: Who authored the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Answer: Drafted by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt.
Question: Which organization monitors and reports on global human rights issues?
Answer: Amnesty International.
Question: What is the term for the forced displacement of a particular group?
Answer: Ethnic cleansing.
Question: What is the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)?
Answer: The UNHRC is a United Nations body responsible for promoting and protecting human rights worldwide.
Question: What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
Answer: The UDHR is a milestone document that sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled.
Question: Which organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts to combat human rights violations?
Answer: Amnesty International was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts in combating human rights violations.
Question: What is the term for the idea that all individuals are equal in dignity and rights?
Answer: The term is "human dignity."
Question: Which article of the UDHR specifically addresses the prohibition of torture?
Answer: Article 5 of the UDHR addresses the prohibition of torture.
Question: What does the acronym ICJ stand for in the context of human rights?
Answer: ICJ stands for the International Court of Justice.
Question: Which treaty focuses on protecting the rights of refugees and asylum-seekers?
Answer: The 1951 Refugee Convention focuses on protecting the rights of refugees and asylum-seekers.
Question: What is the primary goal of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
Answer: The primary goal of the ICC is to prosecute individuals for international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
Question: Which principle prohibits double jeopardy, or being tried for the same crime twice?
Answer: The principle is known as "non bis in idem."
Question: What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)?
Answer: The primary responsibility of OHCHR is to promote and protect human rights globally.
Question: What is the term for discrimination based on an individual's gender?
Answer: Gender discrimination is discrimination based on an individual's gender.
Question: Which international treaty focuses on abolishing forced labor and modern slavery?
Answer: The International Labour Organization's (ILO) Convention No. 29 focuses on abolishing forced labor.
Question: Who was the author of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Answer: The author of the UDHR was Eleanor Roosevelt, who chaired the drafting committee.
Question: Which United Nations body is responsible for addressing discrimination and racial equality?
Answer: The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) is responsible for this.
Question: What is the term for the principle that individuals have the right to seek asylum in another country to escape persecution?
Answer: The term is "the right to seek asylum."
Question: What is the main function of the Geneva Conventions?
Answer: The main function of the Geneva Conventions is to protect the rights of civilians and combatants during armed conflicts.
Question: What is the right to participate in government and public affairs called?
Answer: The right is called "the right to political participation."
Question: What is the main purpose of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)?
Answer: The main purpose is to protect and promote the rights of persons with disabilities.
Question: What does the acronym HRW stand for in the context of human rights?
Answer: HRW stands for Human Rights Watch, an international human rights organization.
Question: Which document established the United Nations and its commitment to protect human rights?
Answer: The United Nations Charter established the UN and its commitment to protect human rights.
Question: What does the acronym CEDAW stand for, which is an international treaty addressing women's rights?
Answer: CEDAW stands for the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
Question: Name the article of the UDHR that states that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of themselves and their family.
Answer: Article 25 of the UDHR states that everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of themselves and their family.
Question: What does the abbreviation ECHR refer to in the context of European human rights?
Answer: ECHR refers to the European Convention on Human Rights.
Question: Which international treaty deals with the protection of the rights of migrant workers and their families?
Answer: The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families deals with the protection of the rights of migrant workers and their families.
Question: Name the organization founded in 1948, which aims to protect and promote human rights globally.
Answer: The United Nations Human Rights Council, founded in 1948, aims to protect and promote human rights globally.
Question: What is the term for the process of forcibly removing individuals from their homes or land without their consent?
Answer: Forced eviction is the term for the process of forcibly removing individuals from their homes or land without their consent.
Question: Name the UN agency responsible for providing international protection to refugees.
Answer: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is responsible for providing international protection to refugees.
Question: Which article of the UDHR emphasizes the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion?
Answer: Article 18 of the UDHR emphasizes the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
Question: Name the South African social rights activist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts to combat apartheid.
Answer: Nelson Mandela was the South African social rights activist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his efforts to combat apartheid.
Question: What does the acronym OHCHR stand for in the context of human rights?
Answer: OHCHR stands for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
